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Bankroll Survival Calculator

How long a bankroll survives, and the chance of reaching a win target before it runs out. This uses the gambler's-ruin formula rather than a simulation, so the numbers are exact for the model.

Assumes flat even-money bets β€” red/black, odd/even or high/low.
Chance of hitting the target firstβ€”
Chance of losing it all firstβ€”
Bankroll in unitsβ€”
Expected spins to resolutionβ€”
Expected timeβ€”
House edgeβ€”
Expected turnoverβ€”
Expected costβ€”

Risk of ruin by session length

Session lengthTurnoverExpected costChance of busting

Ruin probabilities in this table use a random-walk approximation and are accurate to within about a percentage point for realistic bankrolls. The headline figures above are exact.

Why longer sessions are worse sessions

With a negative edge, time is not neutral. Each spin adds a small expected loss, so the longer you sit, the further the distribution shifts against you. A short session has high variance and can easily end in profit; a long one converges on the expected result, and the expected result is a loss.

This inverts the usual advice about patience. In investing, time is an ally because the expected return is positive. In roulette the expected return is negative, so the mathematically optimal session length is the shortest one that still gives you what you came for.

Small targets are usually reached

Set the target to a tenth of your bankroll and the calculator will show a high success rate β€” often above 85%. That is not an edge. It is the structure of a random walk with absorbing barriers: you frequently win a little and occasionally lose everything, and the two exactly cancel out plus the house's cut. The strategy simulator shows the same effect from the other direction.

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18+. Roulette has a fixed house edge, so over enough spins the maths favours the operator β€” always. If you play for real, treat it as money spent on entertainment, set a limit before you start and stop when you reach it. Our responsible gambling page covers the warning signs and where to get free, confidential help.